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Defining Inquiry-based Science
By definition, inquiry is a search, an active process of understanding not simply the
transfer of information or knowledge. Inquiry-based science can be described in terms of:
- What students do in the classroom,
- What teachers do to support the inquiry process, and
- How instructional materials support teaching and learning.
What Students Do
In the science classroom, students are not passive, rather, students engage with science content in a manner that parallels the process used by scientists. Students explore and discover science through a process of inquiry by:
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Focusing on the content at hand through observations and questions. |
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Exploring these ideas with hands-on experiences. |
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Reflecting on what they have observed or measured to make meaning from their experiences. |
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Applying and extending their findings to new questions or problems. |
What Teachers Do
Teachers support these student activities by facilitating students' scientific understanding through:
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Assessing student prior knowledge. |
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Asking guiding questions, without providing answers. |
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Arranging the classroom to promote collaboration and communication skills. |
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Providing focused opportunities for open-ended investigations. |
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Modeling analysis techniques. |
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Fostering reflection and critical thinking skills. |
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Providing real-world connections and integration to other subjects. |
How Instructional Materials Support Teaching and Learning
Newly developed inquiry-based science curriculum for K-12 classrooms supports the standards and best teaching practices for science learning. These instructional materials:
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Highlight how students build deep conceptual understanding of science concepts starting from their own curiosity, observations, and questions. |
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Build both students' content knowledge and process skills, paralleling the experiences of working scientists. |
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Promote students' development of problem-solving, communication, and collaboration skills applicable to everyday life situations. |
Hence, the outcome of teaching and learning through inquiry-based instructional materials and strategies make possible deeper understanding and better retention of science concepts.
1Definition of inquiry adapted from: WordNet® 2.0 © Princeton University; The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition © 2000 Houghton Miff in Co.
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